The connections between our bodies, minds and
the physical aspects of live sound are nowhere more apparent
than at Detroit's Fuse-In electronic music festival which brought
over 120 of the world's leading electronic artists, a huge crowd
and cutting edge international production together over Memorial
Day Weekend to produce a truly seminal event which was refreshing
on many levels.
Kevin Saunderson and MusicLogical produced this
year's event over four stages at Hart Plaza in Detroit, Michigan.
A multi-year contract was signed with the City of Detroit allowing
Saunderson to produce the festival, originally known as The
Detroit Electronic Music Festival (DEMF) and more recently,
Movement. The festival's new name FUSE-in: Detroit's Electronic
Movement, represents a new beginning and a new harmony to the
event, with the goal of unifying the City of Detroit, electronic
music fans and its culture worldwide.
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Kevin saunderson
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Saunderson offered, "Music is technically
defined as the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce
a continuous, unified, and evocative composition. Logical represents
reasoning in a clear and consistent manner.In
that light, MusicLogical has been created to fuse and celebrate
music's finest role - to bring people together and remove all
bias." Under the direction of Detroit Techno founding father
Kevin Saunderson, MusicLogical is committed to building on the
integrity and legacy of Detroit music, furthering the progress
of Electronic Music as a genre.
As Festival Producer, Saunderson
put together a core team of professionals to carry out this vision.
New Festival Director, Ade' Mainor, presently the President and
Chief Operating Officer of Submerge, a globally-celebrated Detroit
record label and production company, delivered a world class festival
like no other.
Formally continuing his ground-shaking
efforts from last year's show is Olof van Winden, Chairman of
The Generator Foundation, a European group which profiles itself
in Art, Music and Technology. Van Winden served this year as the
official International Festival Director, assisting with foreign
sponsorship, artist related services, tourism board and ministry
of culture throughout Europe. Perhaps one of Olof's most crucial
roles has been to introduce renowned loudspeaker company, Funktion
One from the UK, to the festival.
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Last year through Chicago based rental and contracting
company Sound Investment, at Olof's behest, Funktion One showcased
their sounds at the Fuse-In Detroit Underground Stage. Director
Kevin Saunderson was so impressed by the sound on this stage,
he asked the Sound Investment / Funktion One team to come back
and deliver their sounds to all four stages at this year's festival.
"I was so enthralled by their sound," said Saunderson.
" I had to have them involved again."
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Funktion One has earned an enviable reputation for
its unconventional, uncompromising loudspeaker system designs.
Their design ethic places ultimate importance on sonic accuracy
particularly in terms of lack of distortion and delivery of astonishing
transient fidelity. Funktion One is the brainchild of sound gurus
Tony Andrews and John Newsham. Tony comments: "Our objective
is to provide loudspeaker systems capable of delivering sound
quality that given the right music can provide a transcendent
experience for all involved."
Olof van Winden met with Funktion One in Germany
earlier this year and a strong sense of common ground was quickly
established between them, ultimately leading to the company's
central involvement. Funktion One's David Bruml and Emma Newton
from the UK were in attendance for the duration of the festival
working closely in conjunction with their main US representatives
Sound Investment throughout, to ensure that the sound lived up
to its promise.
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Sound Investment has a legacy
of working with electronic music through its national installation
and system design division. "We have provided systems for
nightclubs throughout the US and abroad working closely with top
name talent and know the demands put on a system by electronic
music," explains Sound Investment director Daniel Agne.
Bruml commented: "It was a pleasure to work
with the production team in Detroit - the spirit of the festival
was truly refreshing, ranging from Kevin and Olof's clear desire
to provide their audience with deep and memorable experiences
all the way through to the fantastic attitude of the Sound Investment
crew and site manager Steve Filkins and the passion of people
like Jason and Sam from Paxahau involved with the Underground
stage."
The events roster of national and international
talent ranges from DJ's to groups with five synthesizers, two
conga players, a drummer, guitars and a DJ plus vocalists. This
year's event also featured a significant number of hip hop artists
and acts including closing night headliner Mos Def. "Electronic
music has a much wider frequency and dynamic range than that of
a traditional band, but at the same time the sound system has
to be capable of reproducing a traditional band, Resolution excels
at both" explains Dean McNaughton, director of Sound Investment.
Three of the four stages utilized complete Funktion
One Resolution systems with various combinations of the Resolution
4 (40 degree) and Resolution 5 (higher intensity 20 degree) mid
high touring enclosures combined with Resolution 18 and F218 bass
enclosures. DJ monitoring on all stages was provided by the Resolution
2 full range fully horn loaded enclosure.
Perhaps the best summary of the sound came independently
from Brian McCollum writing in The Detroit Free Press: "A
high end Funktion One system delivered crisp textured sound
slinky bass lines deftly meshed with thick bottom ends in
ways we've never heard at the concrete plaza."
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SYSTEMS.
With the main stage set high above an expansive bowl, the primary
challenge in coverage was the floor of the bowl itself, which
became a massive dance floor. After considering several rigging
and stacking scenarios, The Sound Investment / Funktion One team
ultimately decided on a combination of carefully configured flown
point source clusters incorporating four wide, two deep Resolution
5 mid-high enclosures with four R4D Downfills per side. These
were used in conjunction with ground stacked F218 bass with an
additional self powered F218 bass stack in the pit for the requisite
heart pounding low end. The clusters provided smooth coverage
for the bowl and the system design struck a good balance between
the objectives of creating a large and detailed festival sound
stage with body shaking precise bass for the dancers.
To bolster the impact and provide a reference
for the main stage jumbo screen, a delayed, ground-stacked Funktion
One Resolution 5 / F218 system was also added to the rear of the
mix position firing onto the Plaza's common areas.
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Main Stage R5/R4D cluster
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The second stage, known as The Pyramid Stage was
challenging due to its concrete wedge shape with a sunken stage
and steeply raked seating - the ability to physically tailor Funktion
One system deployment to the required audience shape had the huge
advantage of concentrating acoustic energy on the crowd but minimizing
wall reflections (in stark contrast to the fixed horizontal dispersion
limitations of line array systems). This approach of focusing
the sound on the people was used to positive effect in all of
the acoustically challenging stages.
The third stage known as the MusicLogical Stage
was a large tent under the direction of The Generator Foundation
and provided some exceptional moments, possibly never better than
the set of Alexander Robotnick on Sunday night. It benefited from
a four point Resolution 4 / F218 system.
The Underground Stage also proved an acoustically
challenging environment with a low concrete ceiling, concrete
walls and sunken floor. This stage utilized Floodlight (an earlier
Andrews' speaker design) at the front supplemented by a phenomenal
Resolution 4 and 18 rear fill for the jaw dropping final set by
Richie Hawtin on the final night.
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Main Stage
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Pyramid Stage
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The rear of main stage VIP enclosure saw the American
debut of F1's new small box - the Resolution 1. This amazing loudspeaker
epitomizes everything that Tony Andrews has been pioneering over
so many years of research, finally banishing compression drivers
with their inherent harshness altogether. (In the Resolution 2,
4 and 5 used elsewhere, compression drivers are never used below
5k7Hz for this reason). Funktion One claim that the R1 enclosure
with its completely new 5" cone loudspeaker loaded onto a
miniaturized Axhead and waveguide is set to revolutionize the
12" + horn speaker market and in keeping with all of their
systems uses no system EQ whatsoever.
Overall, the festival represented one of the largest
assemblages of touring Resolution loudspeakers for a U.S. event
to date. "We had our entire Funktion One Resolution inventory
at the festival and still had additional main stage equipment
and support from Tennessee-based CTS Audio," adds Sound Investment
Director, Peter Vanek.
FOH and monitor consoles for the main stage were
Yamaha PM5D's with a combination of Midas, Crest and Soundcraft
consoles for FOH and monitor on the other three. Processing included
XTA and Funktion One for main and delay loudspeakers while monitor
processing was via DBX and Klark Teknik. Amplification was a combination
of Funktion One self powered (PWM), MC2, Lab Gruppen, QSC Powerlight
and Crest.
According to Vanek and McNaughton, the PM5D
was a godsend in dealing with the frequent set changes. "Having
all of the tools right there on the console such as compressors
and gates was a major time saver rather than in a rack,"
adds McNaughton. The main stage saw as many as 40 inputs with
most acts on all stages ranging from 2 to 24 inputs. Monitors
ranged from one to fourteen mixes with side fills preferred by
the DJ's, wedges for instrumentalist and several acts on in-ear
monitors. "There were lots of Roland 303's 808's and 909's,
which are really backbones of electronic music and dance",
Vanek continued.
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Main stage change-overs were handled predominantly
by David Bruml and the CTS crew from Nashville - a combination
that clearly worked well with CTS taking responsibility for the
band changeovers and Bruml handling the majority of DJ equipment
set-ups. Funktion One clearly place great importance on Signal
Path Integrity and have become highly frustrated by the lack of
good sounding (so called) 'professional' DJ mixers. So much so,
that they have been moved to develop a new DJ mixer (the FF6000)
in conjunction with UK manufacturer Formula Sound in which they
place equal importance on the DJ interface and sound quality.
This mixer was used to good effect by a high proportion of the
DJs on the Main and Musicological stages.
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FF6000 mixer on the main stage
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Another new and good sounding mixer, the Foundation,
designed by Todd Koencey of Order Of Magnitude was sporadically
deployed on the Pyramid Stage. Bruml adds "Resolutiuon systems
are highly revealing, and compressed MP3s, poor quality sound
cards or mixers of dubious quality can dramatically undermine
our quest to deliver exceptional audio. We were generally pleased
with the open minded response that we found from talking such
issues through with the DJs at the event. The individual DJ set-ups
had a big effect on how they sounded out front".
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David Bruml with Dean McNaughton
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For the most part the weather was cooperative and
by all accounts the festival was an overwhelming success, ensuring
a fifth and even better year. One thing that the sound providers
and festival organizers know is what the artists and lovers of
all forms of electronic and dance music have understood for years.
That is the connection between the body and the music.
"An important aspect of this type of event
is that the people want to feel the music as well as hear it,
but in an outdoor environment made of concrete, that becomes more
difficult," explains Vanek. "But I think we're at the
crossroads of a shift in our industry where attaining true high
fidelity and low harmonic distortion at high SPLs is becoming
more important than the hype of typical mainstream manufacturers,
so people can choose the systems that are right rather than those
that are simply the flavor of the month."
David Bruml concludes by saying: "Delivering
low distortion sound with high physical involvement allows people
to have a great time with music whilst looking after their hearing".
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